018 Are you going to[gonna] ~?너 ~할 거야?

상대방의 미래 계획이나 의도를 물어보는 "Are you going to ~? (Are you gonna ~?)"는 일상 대화에서 질문할 때 지분율 80% 이상을 차지하는 초특급 필수 패턴입니다.

계획 및 일정 확인 (Checking Plans)

• Are you going to go out tonight? (오늘 밤에 외출할 거야?)
• Are you going to attend the party? (파티에 참석할 거야?)
• Are you going to stay home this weekend? (이번 주말에 집에 있을 거야?)
• Are you going to travel anywhere next month? (다음 달에 어디 여행 갈 거야?)
• Are you going to leave soon? (곧 출발할 거야?)
• Are you going to meet up with Sarah? (사라 만날 거야?)
• Are you going to watch the game later? (나중에 경기 볼 거야?)
• Are you going to take a vacation this summer? (올여름에 휴가 갈 거야?)
• Are you going to join us for lunch? (우리랑 같이 점심 먹을 거야?)
• Are you going to stay here long? (여기 오래 머물 거야?)

결정 및 의도 (Decisions & Intentions)

• Are you going to tell him? (그 사람한테 말할 거야?)
• Are you going to accept the job offer? (그 일자리 제안 수락할 거야?)
• Are you going to buy that jacket? (그 재킷 살 거야?)
• Are you going to change your mind? (마음 바꿀 거야?)
• Are you going to apply for the scholarship? (장학금 신청할 거야?)
• Are you going to quit your job? (회사 그만둘 거야?)
• Are you going to sign the contract? (계약서에 사인할 거야?)
• Are you going to forgive him? (그 사람 용서할 거야?)
• Are you going to keep your promise? (약속 지킬 거야?)
• Are you going to take a risk? (위험을 감수할 거야?)

일상 및 가사 (Daily Chores & Tasks)

• Are you going to do the dishes? (설거지할 거야?)
• Are you going to clean your room today? (오늘 방 청소할 거야?)
• Are you going to cook dinner tonight? (오늘 밤에 저녁 요리할 거야?)
• Are you going to do the laundry now? (지금 빨래할 거야?)
• Are you going to throw out the trash? (쓰레기 버릴 거야?)
• Are you going to wake up early tomorrow? (내일 일찍 일어날 거야?)
• Are you going to go grocery shopping later? (나중에 장 보러 갈 거야?)
• Are you going to take a shower now? (지금 샤워할 거야?)
• Are you going to walk the dog? (개 산책시킬 거야?)
• Are you going to iron your shirt? (셔츠 다릴 거야?)

커뮤니케이션 및 연락 (Communication)

• Are you going to call her back? (그녀에게 다시 전화할 거야?)
• Are you going to reply to his email? (그의 이메일에 답장할 거야?)
• Are you going to text me when you arrive? (도착하면 나한테 문자 할 거야?)
• Are you going to ask him for help? (그 사람한테 도움을 요청할 거야?)
• Are you going to explain the situation to them? (그 사람들에게 상황을 설명할 거야?)
• Are you going to invite your coworkers? (직장 동료들을 초대할 거야?)
• Are you going to answer the phone? (전화 받을 거야?)
• Are you going to tell me the truth? (나한테 진실을 말해줄 거야?)
• Are you going to apologize to her? (그녀에게 사과할 거야?)
• Are you going to introduce me to your friend? (네 친구에게 날 소개해 줄 거야?)

업무 및 학업 (Work & School)

• Are you going to finish this report today? (오늘 이 보고서 끝낼 거야?)
• Are you going to work overtime tonight? (오늘 밤에 야근할 거야?)
• Are you going to lead the meeting? (회의 주재할 거야?)
• Are you going to study for the exam? (시험 공부할 거야?)
• Are you going to submit your homework on time? (숙제 제시간에 제출할 거야?)
• Are you going to take a day off tomorrow? (내일 하루 쉴 거야?)
• Are you going to ask for a promotion? (승진 요구할 거야?)
• Are you going to prepare the presentation? (발표 준비할 거야?)
• Are you going to major in computer science? (컴퓨터 공학 전공할 거야?)
• Are you going to graduate this semester? (이번 학기에 졸업할 거야?)

소비 및 쇼핑 (Shopping & Spending)

• Are you going to get a new phone? (새 휴대폰 살 거야?)
• Are you going to pay by credit card? (신용카드로 결제할 거야?)
• Are you going to return this item? (이 물건 반품할 거야?)
• Are you going to buy a gift for your mother? (어머니 선물 살 거야?)
• Are you going to spend all your savings? (적금 부은 거 다 쓸 거야?)
• Are you going to subscribe to Netflix again? (넷플릭스 다시 구독할 거야?)
• Are you going to invest in stocks? (주식에 투자할 거야?)
• Are you going to order some food? (음식 주문할 거야?)
• Are you going to pay for my coffee? (내 커피값 내줄 거야?)
• Are you going to buy a house next year? (내년에 집 살 거야?)

취미 및 여가 (Hobbies & Entertainment)

• Are you going to work out at the gym today? (오늘 헬스장에서 운동할 거야?)
• Are you going to play video games all night? (밤새 게임할 거야?)
• Are you going to read that book? (그 책 읽을 거야?)
• Are you going to listen to the new album? (새 앨범 들을 거야?)
• Are you going to watch a movie on Netflix? (넷플릭스로 영화 볼 거야?)
• Are you going to go jogging this evening? (오늘 저녁에 조깅하러 갈 거야?)
• Are you going to learn how to swim? (수영 배우러 갈 거야?)
• Are you going to take photos? (사진 찍을 거야?)
• Are you going to practice the piano? (피아노 연습할 거야?)
• Are you going to go to the concert? (콘서트 갈 거야?)

개인 관리 및 건강 (Personal Care & Health)

• Are you going to get a haircut? (머리 자를 거야?)
• Are you going to see a doctor about your cough? (기침하는 거 병원 가볼 거야?)
• Are you going to go on a diet? (다이어트할 거야?)
• Are you going to quit smoking? (담배 끊을 거야?)
• Are you going to take this medicine? (이 약 먹을 거야?)
• Are you going to go to bed early tonight? (오늘 밤에 일찍 잘 거야?)
• Are you going to put on sunscreen? (선크림 바를 거야?)
• Are you going to wear a jacket? (재킷 입을 거야?)
• Are you going to check your weight? (몸무게 재볼 거야?)
• Are you going to go to the dentist? (치과에 갈 거야?)

교통 및 이동 (Transportation & Movement)

• Are you going to take a taxi? (택시 탈 거야?)
• Are you going to drive your car today? (오늘 차 몰고 갈 거야?)
• Are you going to take the subway? (지하철 탈 거야?)
• Are you going to walk to the station? (역까지 걸어갈 거야?)
• Are you going to ride your bicycle? (자전거 탈 거야?)
• Are you going to book a flight ticket? (비행기 표 예매할 거야?)
• Are you going to move to a new apartment? (새 아파트로 이사할 거야?)
• Are you going to sit here? (여기 앉을 거야?)
• Are you going to take the elevator? (엘리베이터 탈 거야?)
• Are you going to park your car here? (여기 주차할 거야?)

확인 및 다소 따지는 어조 (Confirmation & Confrontation)

• Are you going to ignore my text? (내 문자 무시할 거야?)
• Are you going to make any excuses? (변명할 거야?)
• Are you going to keep me waiting? (나 계속 기다리게 할 거야?)
• Are you going to blame me for this? (이걸로 내 탓할 거야?)
• Are you going to help me with this or not? (이것 좀 도와줄 거야 말 거야?)
• Are you going to tell me what happened? (무슨 일 있었는지 말해줄 거야?)
• Are you going to wear that outfit to the wedding? (그 옷 입고 결혼식 갈 거야?)
• Are you going to throw this away? (이거 버릴 거야?)
• Are you going to do it yourself? (너 스스로 그거 할 거야?)
• Are you going to give up just like that? (그냥 그렇게 포기할 거야?)

 

Grammar & Usage Tips

'Will you ~?' vs 'Are you going to ~?'의 차이

• 두 질문 모두 미래를 묻는 것 같지만, 뉘앙스가 완전히 다릅니다. 이 차이를 알면 영어 능력이 확 올라갑니다.
  • Are you going to [gonna] ~?: 상대방이 "이미 세워둔 계획이나 의도"가 있는지 물어볼 때 씁니다. (순수한 궁금함)
    • “Are you going to buy that jacket?” (너 그 재킷 살 거야? - 살 계획이 이미 있었는지 묻기)
  • Will you ~?: 계획을 묻는다기보다는, 지금 이 순간 상대방에게 "부탁/요청"을 하거나 의향을 물어볼 때 주로 씁니다.
    • “Will you close the window?” (창문 좀 닫아줄래? - 부탁)
    • “Will you marry me?” (나와 결혼해 줄래? - 의향을 묻는 프로포즈)

주어에 따라 바뀌는 Be동사 (Are / Is / Am)

• Are you going to ~?를 너무 열심히 연습하다 보면, 주어가 제3자(He, She, They)로 바뀔 때도 습관적으로 Are를 쓰는 실수를 하곤 합니다. 주어에 맞게 앞머리를 꼭 바꿔주세요!
  • 너한테 물을 때: Are you gonna ~?
  • 그/그녀의 계획을 물을 때: Is he gonna ~? / Is she gonna ~?
  • 그들의 계획을 물을 때: Are they gonna ~?
    • Is she going to join us for lunch? (그녀도 우리랑 같이 점심 먹을 거래?)
    • Are they going to move next month? (그 사람들 다음 달에 이사한대?)

원어민들이 실제 말할 때 쓰는 발음 축약 규칙

• 실제 미국 드라마나 영화를 보면 "아 유 고잉 투"라고 정직하게 발음하는 원어민은 거의 없습니다. 말할 때 혀를 덜 움직이기 위해 극단적으로 줄여 발음하는데, 이를 알아두면 리스닝과 스피킹에 엄청난 도움이 됩니다.
  • 1단계 (정석): Are you going to tell him?
  • 2단계 (일반적 축약): Are you gonna tell him?
  • 3단계 (더 빠른 축약): "Arya gonna" [아랴 거나]
  • 4단계 (Be동사 탈락): "You gonna" [유 거나]
    • 의문문인데도 앞의 Are를 아예 빼버리고 끝을 올려 질문합니다. (You gonna eat that? - 너 그거 먹을 거야?)

'의문사(What, Where, When 등)'와 결합하기

• Are you going to ~? 앞에 의문사만 툭 붙이면, 훨씬 더 구체적이고 풍부한 질문을 만들 수 있습니다. 회화에서 정말 자주 쓰이는 구조인 만큼 통째로 외워두시면 좋습니다.
  • What are you going to do tonight? (너 오늘 밤에 뭐 할 거야?)
  • Where are you going to stay? (너 어디서 묵을 거야?)
  • When are you going to finish this? (너 이거 언제 끝낼 거야?)
  • How are you going to get there? (너 거기 어떻게 갈 거야?)

최종 요약:

• Are you going to ~?는 상대방의 '이미 정해진 계획'을 물어보는 표현이며, 친한 사이에서 말로 물어볼 때는 앞의 Are를 생략하고 "You gonna ~?"라고 해도 다 알아듣습니다!
• You gonna tell him? (그한테 말할 거야?) - 미드나 영화에서 정말 자주 들리는 자연스러운 구어체 표현입니다!